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Service 08 / Project management

Construction Project Management in Denver

A construction project is thousands of small commitments. Project management keeps them written down, in sequence and visible to the owner.

Sheet
S-08
Discipline
Project Management
Scope
  • Schedules and look-aheads
  • Submittals and inspections
  • Cost reporting

What construction project management covers

Construction project management in Denver covers the same ground it does anywhere: keeping the schedule, the money, the paperwork and the quality of the work under control from mobilization to closeout. The difference between a well-run job and a struggling one is rarely the trades. It is whether information moves on time.

On most projects the work breaks down like this:

  • A critical-path baseline schedule, with short-interval look-aheads for the trades.
  • Submittals and shop drawings, reviewed and returned before material is ordered.
  • Requests for information (RFIs), each logged with a responsible party and a due date.
  • Inspection coordination with the building department, plus any special inspections the engineers require.
  • Cost tracking against the schedule of values, with a running change-order log.
  • Quality control, meaning work is checked against the drawings before it is covered.
  • Site safety planning and enforcement under OSHA rules.
  • Daily logs, meeting minutes and photo records.
  • Closeout: punch list, final inspections, warranties, operation manuals and as-built drawings.

Reading a construction schedule

A construction schedule is a network of activities and dependencies, not a list of dates. The critical path is the longest chain of dependent activities through that network. A delay on it moves the completion date unless something else is resequenced. Activities off the critical path have float, meaning they can slip some amount without moving the finish.

Owners rarely need the full baseline every week. What they need is the current critical path, any change to the completion date, and the look-ahead: a short-interval schedule, usually covering the next few weeks, that the superintendent uses to line up trades, deliveries and inspections.

A typical build, phase by phase

  • Utility locates and erosion control
  • Excavation and drilled piers or footings
  • Foundation walls, waterproofing and drainage
  • Foundation inspection before backfill

What to watchSoils that differ from the geotechnical report change foundation work and cost. Find out early, not at the bottom of the excavation.

Illustrative sequence. Actual phases overlap differently on every project.

When an update arrives, compare it with the last one. Did the completion date move? Did an activity that had float become critical? Was the logic quietly changed to absorb a delay instead of reporting it? A schedule that never changes is as suspicious as one that changes every week.

What owners should receive, and how often

Reporting expectations belong in the contract, not in a kickoff meeting. The table below is a reasonable baseline to ask for on a commercial or larger residential project. Smaller jobs may fold several items together.

Owner reporting to ask for during construction
CriterionTypical frequencyWhat to look for
Owner, architect and contractor meetingWeekly or every other weekMinutes listing open items, who owns each and a date
Schedule updateMonthly, with a weekly look-aheadCritical path, completion date, changes since last update
Cost reportMonthly, with each pay applicationCommitted costs, approved changes, remaining contingency
Change-order logUpdated as changes occurPending and approved changes with cost and time effects
RFI and submittal logsWeekly, or with meeting minutesOverdue items and items waiting on the owner or designers
Daily logs and photosWeekly or on requestProgress, weather, crew sizes and inspection results

Pay applications usually follow the schedule of values, and Colorado owners should collect lien waivers with each payment. The general contracting page explains draws, retainage and waivers in more detail.

The project manager and the superintendent

The two titles get confused, and on a small project one person may hold both. On larger work they are separate jobs with different days.

Project manager

The project manager runs the contract side: budget, schedule updates, subcontracts, purchasing, submittals, RFIs, change orders and owner reporting. Much of that work happens in the office or the site trailer, and the project manager is usually the owner's main contact.

Superintendent

The superintendent runs the site. Daily trade coordination, sequencing, safety, quality checks, inspections and deliveries all sit here. The superintendent decides what happens on site tomorrow, and the trades answer to that person. Owners should know who holds each role, because a field question sent to the office, or a contract question raised on site, tends to get a slower answer.

How a change order should move

Every project has changes: owner requests, conditions found behind walls or below grade, design errors and corrections required by an inspector. What separates a controlled project from a disputed one is the paper trail.

  1. The change is identified through an RFI, a field condition or an owner request, and logged.
  2. The contractor prices it with subcontractor backup and states any effect on the schedule.
  3. The owner, and the architect where there is one, reviews the pricing and asks questions.
  4. The change order is signed before the work proceeds, adjusting the contract sum and completion date.
  5. The change shows up on the log and on the next pay application.

When work has to start before the price is agreed, a construction change directive or a time-and-materials authorization with a not-to-exceed amount keeps the job moving without leaving the cost open-ended.

Signs a project has stalled

Projects rarely stop all at once. They slow down, and the signs usually appear in the paperwork before they appear on site.

  • Meeting minutes carry the same open items week after week.
  • The completion date has not moved, yet trades are visibly behind.
  • Crew sizes drop with no explanation tied to the schedule.
  • Submittals or RFIs are overdue and nobody can say who is holding them.
  • Pay applications bill ahead of the work actually in place.
  • Subcontractors or suppliers start calling the owner about payment.
  • Inspections are failing, or are not being called at all.

Any one of these can have an innocent explanation. Several together call for a direct conversation and, if needed, an independent review of the schedule and cost reports.

Decisions that stay with the owner

Good project management does not take decisions away from the owner. It brings them forward early, with the cost and schedule information needed to make them.

Owner decisions during construction

  1. If a change adds cost but saves time on the critical path

    Then get both numbers in writing and weigh them against your completion date and carrying costs.

  2. If the contractor proposes a substitute for a specified product

    Then have the architect or engineer confirm it meets the specified performance before approving.

  3. If contingency is being spent faster than the work is progressing

    Then ask for a forecast of remaining risk and decide early whether scope needs to change.

  4. If the schedule shows a slip on the critical path

    Then ask for a recovery plan with specific resequencing or added crews, rather than a new date alone.

Many of these decisions are easier when the groundwork was laid in pre-construction planning, and the reporting load grows with the size of the job, especially on commercial projects with occupancy deadlines. The construction process overview shows where each report fits. Owners building outside Denver city limits can start with the cities we build in along the Front Range page. To talk through reporting for a specific project, request a project consultation.

The bottom line

  • Project management is mostly the flow of information: schedules, submittals, RFIs, costs and approvals.
  • Write reporting expectations and their frequency into the contract.
  • Every change should be priced, signed and logged before the work is done.
  • Stalled projects show up in the paperwork before they show up on site.

Inspections and site rules vary by city. See permits and inspections in Aurora, stormwater on new ground in Thornton and building along St. Vrain Creek in Longmont, or every city we build in.

Project Management: common questions

What does a construction project manager do?

A construction project manager runs the contract side of a project: schedule, budget, subcontracts, submittals, requests for information, change orders and reporting to the owner. On most projects the project manager is the owner's main point of contact with the builder.

What is the difference between a project manager and a superintendent?

The project manager handles budget, schedule, contracts and documentation, working largely from the office or site trailer. The superintendent runs the daily work on site, including trade coordination, safety, quality checks and inspections. Small projects sometimes combine the two roles.

What is the critical path in a construction schedule?

The critical path is the longest chain of dependent activities from the start of the project to the finish. A delay to any activity on it delays the completion date unless the work is resequenced or accelerated.

What is an RFI in construction?

An RFI, or request for information, is a formal written question from the contractor to the design team or owner about the drawings or specifications. RFIs are logged and tracked so the answers, and any cost or schedule effects, are documented.

How often should an owner get progress reports?

It depends on the project and the contract. Many owners ask for weekly meeting minutes and look-ahead schedules, plus monthly schedule updates and cost reports tied to pay applications. Whatever the frequency, it should be written into the contract.

Next step

Start witha conversation.

Tell us about the project management project you are planning. We will walk through scope, permits and timing with you.

Request a consultation